Marjoram (Origanum laevigatum 'Silver Anniversary')
Origanum laevigatum 'Silver Anniversary' is a low-maintenance Marjoram celebrated for variegated foliage. Zones 5-8, full sun.
Complete Plant Information
Overview
Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’ is a highly ornamental cultivar of Marjoram, prized by gardeners for its attractive, small-leaved foliage that features creamy yellow and white variegation. This shrubby, woody-based perennial lends texture and brightness to dry garden settings, offering reliable performance through hot summers. While the foliage is aromatic, note that this specific cultivar, Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’, is generally selected for aesthetics rather than culinary pungency.
Growing this decorative oregano is straightforward, marking it as an excellent choice for xeriscaping or those seeking low-effort, drought-tolerant plantings. It thrives in difficult spots where other plants might struggle, particularly poor, dry soils that mimic its native rocky habitats in Turkey and Cyprus. The delicate pink flowers that appear in summer provide a gentle contrast to the silvery leaves.
Consider using this plant where a tidy, spreading mound is desired, such as in rock gardens or along sunny border fronts. Its low maintenance needs and excellent heat and drought tolerance make Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’ a staple for functional yet beautiful sunny perennial displays.
Fast Facts
- Plant Family: Lamiaceae
- Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
- Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 5-8
- Size at Maturity:
- Height: 0.75-1.5 ft
- Spread: 1-2 ft
- Bloom Time: July to September
- Bloom Description: Pink
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Water Needs: Dry to medium
- Maintenance Level: Low
How to Grow
Establish Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’ in spring or fall, once the danger of hard frost has passed. The most crucial planting consideration is drainage; this Marjoram demands excellent drainage and performs best in gritty, sandy loams. Ensure the chosen location receives full sun daily for the best flower production and strongest foliage color. Avoid spots where water pools, as this is the primary cause of failure.
Once established, watering needs are minimal. Allow soil to dry out between waterings; it tolerates drought very well. Over-watering will encourage root rot, especially in heavy soils. Fertilization is rarely necessary given its preference for leaner soils. If growth seems sluggish, apply a very light application of balanced fertilizer early in the spring.
To maintain a compact, tidy appearance, shear the plants back regularly before they fully flower. This encourages a flush of new, attractive variegated leaves. Gardeners in colder regions (north of USDA Zone 6) can treat this perennial as an annual or move container-grown plants indoors to a cool, sunny window for winter protection.
Landscape Uses
Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’ excels when used in mass plantings, creating sweeping low carpets of color and texture. Its robust nature makes it suitable for naturalizing on slopes, providing erosion control, or integrating into informal herb gardens where its form complements taller herbs. It functions beautifully as an edging plant, clearly defining borders without becoming unruly.
For design impact, mass this Marjoram in border fronts alongside plants that appreciate similar dry, sunny conditions, such as Sedums, Thyme, or certain drought-tolerant ornamental grasses. The silvery-white variegation lights up shaded edges of sunny beds, contrasting effectively with deep green or dark purple foliage companions. Because of its neat, spreading habit, it works well tucked between stepping stones or used as filler among rocks in a rock garden setting.
Standout Features
Flower Qualities
- Showy
Noteworthy Characteristics
Origanum laevigatum is a shrubby, woody-based marjoram or oregano that is native to rocky areas of Turkey and Cyprus. Tiny, purplish-pink, two-lipped flowers (typical mint family) rise above the foliage in summer in terminal or axillary spikes. Flowers bloom from June to September.Genus name probably comes from the Greek words oros meaning “mountain” and gamos meaning “beauty” in reference to the physical appearance of this plant which is sometimes native of mountain areas where it is appropriately referred to as “beauty of the mountain”.From Latin, the specific epithet means smooth or slippery in reference to the almost hairless plant leaves.‘Silver Anniversary’ is a small-leaved ornamental oregano cultivar that is grown for its attractive foliage and its flowers. Although the foliage is aromatic, it is not of the pungency and quality expected for culinary oreganos and is usually not used in cooking. It is an upright to sprawling, woody-based, shrubby perennial which typically grows in rounded mounds to 15” tall and spreads to 24” wide. Stems may root at the nodes as they go along the ground. Features oval, variegated, creamy yellow and white leaves (to 1/2” long). Tiny, pink, two-lipped flowers (typical mint family) appear in terminal or axillary spikes in summer, typically rising to as much as 10” above the foliage
Tolerances
- Rabbit
- Deer
- Drought
- Erosion
- Dry Soil
- Shallow-Rocky Soil
Potential Problems
This Marjoram is generally free from serious insect or disease issues, which contributes to its low-maintenance appeal. The primary threat comes from overly wet conditions; root rot is a significant risk if the soil is poorly drained or kept consistently moist. Vigilance regarding soil moisture is key to prevention. Occasionally, pest populations such as aphids or spider mites may appear, usually during periods of extreme stress or high heat, which can be managed with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap if necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions
What hardiness zones is Marjoram suitable for?
Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’ is hardy in USDA Zones 5 through 8, offering reliable perennial status across a wide range of climates.
How large does Marjoram grow?
This perennial typically reaches a height between 0.75 to 1.5 feet tall, spreading outwards to occupy an area between 1 and 2 feet wide.
What sun exposure does Marjoram need?
For optimal health and bloom production, Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’ requires full sun exposure throughout the growing season.
When does Marjoram bloom?
This variety produces masses of small pink flowers, with blooming typically occurring throughout the summer months, spanning from July into September.
Conclusion
Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’ offers excellent aesthetic value through its variegated, silvery foliage and dependable drought tolerance, making it a resilient addition to sunny landscapes. This Marjoram requires minimal intervention, shining brightest in lean, well-drained environments. Before planting, ensure your site offers full sun and sharp drainage to maximize the beauty of this ornamental oregano.
Companion Planting
When selecting neighbors for Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’, prioritize plants that share its love for heat and dry soil conditions, avoiding those that require consistent moisture. Low-growing succulents and Mediterranean herbs thrive alongside this variety. Consider pairing it with silver-leaved companions like Artemisia or other low-growing Thymes to amplify the silvery tones throughout the season.
Groundcovers that spread slowly, such as creeping Phlox or certain Campanulas adapted to rocky sites, can work well at the plant’s base, provided they do not compete aggressively. The goal is to create textural contrast while adhering to the cultural requirement of dry-to-medium water needs in full sun.
Propagation Tips
As a woody-based perennial, Origanum laevigatum ‘Silver Anniversary’ can be propagated through several methods. Stem segments often root easily where they trail along the ground, making simple layering a low-effort tactic. Alternatively, softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer root reliably when placed in a gritty propagation medium under warm conditions.
Division is another excellent option, best performed in the early spring before new growth fully expands. Carefully separate sections of the woody root crown, ensuring each division retains healthy roots and a few viable stems. This method maintains the exact characteristics of the ‘Silver Anniversary’ cultivar.